Abstract
Under the growing influence of climate change and the increasing frequency of extreme hydrometeorological events, improving the efficiency of flood monitoring has become a key task for ensuring territorial safety. This study is aimed at providing a comprehensive review of modern flood monitoring approaches and assessing their integration potential within a unified monitoring system. The paper examines the key factors driving spring flood formation, modern flood monitoring technologies, the use of satellite remote sensing products, hydrometeorological data from RSE “Kazhydromet”, data from international information platforms and emergency management agencies, as well as the potential development of an AI-based module and a simulation model in future research. Improving monitoring efficiency requires modernization of technical infrastructure, development of digital data exchange platforms, and strengthening interdisciplinary cooperation between scientific and administrative institutions. The review demonstrates that the availability of diverse observational datasets, including Kazhydromet data, territorial safety passport materials, remote sensing satellite products, and international platform data, provides a foundation for comprehensive integration within a unified automated flood monitoring system.