Abstract
The research objective is to examine the current state and development trends of special economic zones (SEZs) in the Republic of Kazakhstan, assess their overall contribution to national economic growth, foreign direct investment inflows, and regional industrialization, and elaborate scientifically grounded proposals for improving the functioning and management of SEZs. The methodological framework of the study relies on a combination of comparative, systematic, logical, quantitative, and statistical approaches that together ensure a comprehensive analysis of the topic. The research is based on a wide range of empirical and analytical sources, including official data from the Kazakhstan Industry and Export Center “Qaz Industry” JSC, the National Company “KAZAKH INVEST” JSC, and the legal information system “Adilet,” as well as foreign specialized literature, academic publications, scientific articles from reputable periodicals, and analytical reports of international organizations. The uniqueness and value of the study lie in its integrative assessment of the role of SEZs in strengthening Kazakhstan’s national and regional economy, identifying systemic institutional and infrastructural barriers that hinder their effectiveness, and offering scientifically substantiated recommendations aimed at optimizing the regulatory framework, enhancing investment attractiveness, and improving the overall management model of SEZs. The final results of the research are distinguished by practical relevance, as they contribute to improving economic policy instruments, stimulating industrial growth, and increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of regional development in Kazakhstan.