Abstract
The article is devoted to a multifactor analysis of the efficiency of facade reconstruction in the established residential buildings of Astana city. Given the sharply continental climate of Kazakhstan’s capital, facade renovation plays a crucial role in improving energy efficiency, enhancing the architectural appearance, and extending the service life of buildings. The study examines contemporary approaches to assessing the technical and aesthetic condition of facades, considering factors such as material degradation, thermal insulation performance, and compliance with modern regulatory standards. Various reconstruction methods are analyzed, with a focus on their adaptability to Astana’s climatic conditions and their contribution to sustainable urban development. The research identifies key factors influencing the durability and resilience of building facades, including environmental impact, construction materials, and technological advancements in facade engineering. Based on the findings, the study providesrecommendations for optimizing design solutions to ensure long-term performance and sustainability. The proposed approaches aim to balance economic feasibility with architectural integrity while addressing urban planning challenges. The results of this work will be useful for professionals in architecture, urban planning, and construction, as well as for policymakers and organizations involved in the development and modernization of urban infrastructure in regions with extreme climate conditions.