Abstract
The complexity of public relations, the digital environment, and institutional innovations indicate the need to develop new models for the application of regulatory instruments. In this context, the article examines the role and challenges of transforming mechanisms of legal regulation in modern legal theory. The authors emphasize that the adaptability of legal systems and their ability to respond to social change are key factors in improving regulatory effectiveness. The study is based on a theoretical analysis of the transformation of legal regulatory mechanisms and focuses on substantive and structural changes in methods of legal influence in contemporary society. It assesses the current state of legal systems, the impact of social change on law, and the effectiveness of existing regulatory approaches. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of legal norms, the influence of digitalization and automation, and the role of international law. The research analyzes the typology of transformation mechanisms, their interrelation within legal systems, and their compliance with modern regulatory requirements. Through a comparison of traditional and contemporary models, the study identifies the limitations and effectiveness of legal influence instruments and proposes approaches aimed at enhancing the flexibility of regulatory systems and improving law enforcement practice.