Abstract
This article presents an analysis of main sources of harmful gases are hydrocarbon emissions, which are discussed in this article, which is dedicated to environmental management and harmful emissions of harmful gases into the environment of enterprises in the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan. Gas production, transportation, and processing, carry the risk of negative environmental impacts. The installation is designed environmental assessment systems for planned activities are used in virtually every country and in many international organizations as a proactive tool in environmental policy. Thus, environmental assessment focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the potential impact of a proposed activity on the environment and the use of the results of this analysis to prevent or mitigate environmental damage. The results showed that approach is becoming especially relevant as the concept of sustainable development spreads, since it allows environmental factors to be taken into account, along with economic ones, planning and making decisions about the implementation of certain activities. Оne physical properties of oil petroleum products, accordingly at my Uzen field. Quantitative losses are distributed approximately as follows: losses fields – 2.5%; at oil refineries – 2.5%; during transportation and storage of oil and oil products – 2%. In this regard, the issues of atmospheric and environmental pollution from hydrocarbon gases during the processing and disposal of oil and gas waste are of serious concern. Therefore, this article comprehensively examines the fight against hydrocarbon gas emissions during the processing and disposal of oil and gas waste at oil and gas fields in Kazakhstan.