Abstract
This article presents a study aimed at developing a combined extreme route in the Almaty region based on a systems-based methodological approach, including theoretical analysis, a comparative review of international experience, geospatial assessment, and applied modeling of tourist routes. The proposed two-day route combines various active recreation activities - rafting on the Ili River, rock climbing, a canopy crossing, a steep descent, and mountain biking - to create a holistic and dynamic tourism product. The natural and landscape diversity of the Almaty region allowed for the identification of optimal locations and a logical sequence for extreme activities, taking into account the terrain, hydrological conditions, and safety requirements. The study's results demonstrate that the development of combined extreme routes contributes to the competitiveness of regional tourism by diversifying the tourist offer, increasing the length of tourist stays, and stimulating the development of tourism infrastructure. The authors emphasize the need to integrate national regulations with international safety standards and environmental management principles when designing routes. The proposed model can be used in the development of adventure tourism in Kazakhstan, contributing to the sustainable growth of the industry and strengthening the position of the Almaty region as one of the promising centers for active and extreme tourism in Central Asia.