Abstract
As the country with the richest sea buckthorn resources in the world, China has played an important role in sea buckthorn planting and industrial development in recent years. With the expansion of sea buckthorn cultivation area, the harvesting efficiency and quality of this economic crop have attracted the attention of growers and researchers. This paper reviews the current development and application of sea buckthorn harvesting machinery, analyzing the technological advancements both domestically and internationally that enhance harvesting efficiency and reduce labor intensity. Given China's complex terrain and the diversity of sea buckthorn, this paper proposes a double-ended adjustable-angle harvesting tool module, which can flexibly adapt to different types of sea buckthorn and operational environments, featuring a simple structure and ease of operation. This design provides a new perspective and technical support for the mechanized harvesting of sea buckthorn and other hard-stemmed crops, promoting the development of the sea buckthorn industry towards efficiency and intelligence