Abstract
The object of the study is to processing of organic waste using less energy-consuming technologies. This article discusses the issues of improving energy conversion methods aimed at efficient processing of organic waste using less energy-consuming technologies. Shock waves and local micro sources of high temperatures and pressures destroy cellular and intercellular structures of organic material. In the course of experimental work, it was found that the effective isolation of valuable components from waste organic material depends on the discharge voltage and the capacity of the storage capacitor. During operation, the optimal temperature of the working medium was set in the range of 36−50°C and the maximum product yield was observed at an energy in the range of 120−240 J on the switching device. The maintenance of this temperature range is provided by a hydrodynamic installation, which creates a constant and uniform heating of the working cell of the electrohydroimpulse installation. Due to intensive hydrodynamic processes such as turbulence, cavitation, and local pressure drops, heat is distributed evenly, which ensures efficient processing of organic materials and process stability. The triglyceride fraction is an indispensable source of raw materials not only in the food industry, but also for medicine, construction, and industry (for lubricating machine parts and measuring instruments)