Abstract
This article examines the speech's pragmatic meaning and social code from linguistic perspective in Abai Kunanbayuly's works. The study aims to analyze the addressee structure and pragmatic function of Abai's speech as well as its role in shaping public consciousness and moral values. Research directions and ideas are to reveal the speech's social meaning in the poetic-discourse space, to demonstrate the influence of language on the process of national consciousness and spiritual renewal through Abai's works, and to identify how linguistic means convey social content. Scientific and practical significance is to substantiate scientifically the problems of spiritual and linguistic renewal in modern Kazakh society by studying the communicative, educational, and ideological functions of Abai's language. The social code and value systems conveyed by Abai's works are linked to the addressee structure in linguistics and are analyzed from a pragmatic-linguistic perspective. Research methodology is a discourse analysis, methods of pragmatic and semantic analysis, thematic interpretation of stylistic and lexical structures. Results and conclusions-the pragmatic nature and social content of the addressee-directed speech in Abai's works were identified during the research. The influence of symbolic and moral codes conveyed through linguistic transformations in conversational structures on the spiritual development of society has been proven. Abai's speeches are classified into four specific addressee structures, and structural-semantic speech systems are identified as a means of conveying national and universal values. The value of the research lies in the fact that, by examining the pragmatic space of Abai's discourse, important stages in the development of the Kazakh literary language and public consciousness are scientifically described. Furthermore, this research allows for a deep understanding of the relationship between language and thought, speech and consciousness.