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2026
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
. However, unstructured nanofabrication techniques like self-assembly have a more affordable price, lower complexity, and better scalability. Therefore, SA can easily compete with ordered nanofabrication techniques. In addition, this review also highlights the applications of nanogaps in label-free detection and biomarker detection. Finally, this review highlights applications of nanogap enhancement in SEF and draws conclusions on the current state of nanogap research and its future.