Abstract
The article explores modern approaches to ecological rehabilitation of ecosystems within the framework of the “One Health” concept, emphasizing its interdisciplinary nature that unites human, animal, and environmental health. Innovative methods for restoring degraded areas are analyzed, including biotechnological practices for soil and species regeneration, as well as digital technologies for biodiversity monitoring using AI. Special attention is given to the role of biodiversity as a restorative resource and a key factor of ecosystem resilience. The paper examines real-world examples of ecosystem restoration projects that integrate One Health principles — from landscape rehabilitation to the reduction of zoonotic risks. It discusses how such initiatives contribute not only to strengthening ecosystem functions (water regulation, soil stabilization, population recovery) but also to improving public health and reducing environmental threats. The conclusions emphasize the necessity of a systemic, holistic approach combining scientific methods, government programs, community participation, and technological innovation. Such an approach ensures the long-term sustainability of ecosystem services, food systems, and health on a global scale — making One Health an effective tool for ecological rehabilitation in an era of growing global challenges.