Abstract
The article reveals the study of the problems of illicit drug production in clandestine laboratories in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The aim of the work is to analyse the effectiveness of the tactics of criminal investigation related to such laboratories and to develop proposals to improve law enforcement practice. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature, statistical data and law enforcement practice. The study also includes a comparative analysis of international experience in combating illicit drug production. Particular attention in the presented scientific article is paid to analysing the current challenges associated with the increasing number of clandestine laboratories and the complexity of precursor trafficking control. Cases of detection of illicit production, changes in the range of manufactured narcotic substances and possibilities for improving the legislative framework to enhance the effectiveness of the fight against drug-related crime are discussed. The results of the paper show the lack of effectiveness of existing investigative techniques, caused by problems in coordination between law enforcement agencies and a lack of specialised knowledge. The article emphasises the importance of cooperation between different law enforcement and expert structures and the need to introduce modern methodologies and technologies. The scope of application of the results covers the processes of reforming criminal procedural legislation, improving the qualifications of law enforcement agencies and improving interagency co-operation in the context of combating drug-related crime. In conclusion, the authors came to the conclusions about the need to improve Kazakhstani legislation regulating the control of precursor trafficking and strengthening the role of professional training of forensic chemists and operational officers to improve the accuracy and efficiency of criminal investigations related to illicit drug production in drug laboratories.