Abstract
The article is devoted to the energy transformation in Kazakhstan, focusing on the need to switch to sustainable energy sources in the face of growing electricity consumption and environmental problems associated with dependence on coal-fired power. The text examines global trends such as reducing carbon emissions and the transition to renewable energy sources, as well as the role of Kazakhstan in these processes. The article analyzes the current problems of the country’s energy infrastructure, including the high level of deterioration of heating networks and the need for modernization, as well as discusses the prospects and challenges of developing green technologies such as solar, wind and biomass energy. Special attention is paid to financial support for renewable energy projects, as well as opportunities for the country to improve the environmental situation and economic growth through the introduction of innovative technologies. In conclusion, the importance of further efforts to develop infrastructure, train specialists and attract investments to achieve a sustainable energy future for Kazakhstan is emphasized. Keywords: Renewable energy sources, energy transformation, green technologies, solar energy, wind power plants.