Abstract
Abstract: one of the most negative results of the denationalization and privatization of the national economy was the technical, technological, organizational and economic deterioration of agricultural production, the weakening, and in some industries, the complete loss of traditional integration ties and alternative economic relations. This has had a particularly negative impact on animal husbandry. According to the Agency for State Statistics, at the beginning of 1990, the number of cattle in the Republic of Kazakhstan was 9.38 / million head, sheep and goats-36.2 million head, pig 3.3 million slaughter weight of livestock, livestock and poultry slaughtered for meat is 1560 million tons, with the production of PP 5.6 million dollars.t., egg production of 4185 million pieces, wool production of 107.9 million tons, milk from each cow averaged 2367 kg per year. However, after 1991, the production of livestock products in Kazakhstan, as in other CIS countries, began to stagnate due to mistakes made during privatization from state property. Large livestock state farms, collective farms, complexes and the Urals were liquidated, and non-state enterprises could not maintain their former level. This training period continued until 2000. In 1993, only a quarter of the 828 breeding farms remained in 2000. In the period after 2000, there is a gradual revival of animal husbandry in the Republic. Increasing the competitiveness of products in the livestock sectors of agricultural production is possible when increasing the range of manufactured products, achieving conditions for the development and implementation of technologies for deep processing of raw materials. This creates the powerful potential of a highly developed country with a competitive economy. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to use an effective cluster management system in the agricultural sector of the economy. It is known that the ongoing state reforms in the agricultural sector of the economy do not give the expected efficiency, agriculture is in a crisis and at a low level of management, there are no clear regulatory divisions in property relations, and the financial situation of the industry has deteriorated. The main problem in agriculture is the low competitiveness of products produced in the domestic and foreign markets and a very high share of food imports. The use of a cluster form of Organization of agricultural activities is provided for by a number of legislative, regulatory and program documents of the country. The prerequisites for the development of a cluster approach to the functioning and development of the national economy were formed in the works of American Scientists in the XIX century. The term" regional cluster " was proposed by M. Enright to define a spatial cluster of interconnected enterprises similar in specialization of companies. A regional cluster - cluster participants operating in one or more sectors of the economy-is defined as an industrial cluster that forms a territorial agglomeration.