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2025
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
The relevance of the research topic is associated with increasing the efficiency of business development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of measures of state support for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in a competitive environment.