Abstract
This study examines the institutional mechanisms affecting sustainable land use efficiency in Kazakhstan’s Almaty and Turkestan regions. Drawing on expert interviews with representatives from governmental land management bodies, the research identifies critical barriers and potential opportunities in implementing effective land use strategies within the current socio-economic and environmental context. The study develops a region-specific framework to assess sustainable land use ef-ficiency, incorporating administrative capacity, the effectiveness of land governance tools, and the role of stakeholder engagement. Key findings underscore the necessity of enhancing institutional coordination, im-proving the integration and accessibility of land use data, and aligning policy instruments with regional needs and local conditions. The re-search reveals that fragmented responsibilities, limited interagency communication, and outdated data systems hinder sustainable land management efforts. In contrast, strong stakeholder collaboration and adaptable governance structures offer pathways for improvement. This study contributes to the academic and policy discourse by bridging the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical land use planning in developing contexts. It provides targeted policy recommendations aimed at fostering more coherent, adaptive, and sustainable land governance practices in Kazakhstan’s agricultural regions, ultimately supporting national goals for land reform, environmental protection, and rural de-velopment.