Social media and spoken language in youth civic engagement in Kazakhstan

2025

Closed access Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.1080/02634937.2025.2560878
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

This article examines social media consumption and civic engagement of youth in Kazakhstan. Based on original surveys, in-depth interviews with leaders of civil society organizations and correlation analysis, this article compares the social media consumption and civic engagement of Kazakh-speaking and Russian-speaking youth in Kazakhstan, irrespective of ethnicity. Kazakhstan is a multiethnic community, though only these two languages are spoken actively. The article traces the dynamics of youth social media consumption and civic engagement by comparing data from the 2019 and 2023 original surveys. Moreover, the paper conducts a correlation analysis of the original survey data to examine whether there is an association between youth social media consumption and offline civic engagement. The article suggests that youth civic engagement has not been growing significantly since 2019. It indicates that social media plays a secondary role in youth civic engagement. The article shows that youth civic engagement differs by language cohort, regardless of ethnicity, although social media consumption is rather similar across the two language groups (Kazakh-speaking and Russian-speaking).