ECOLOGIZATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION

2022

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DOI 10.32014/2518-1467_2022_398_4_331-344
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

Abstract The article considers the current state of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan. Particular attention is paid to the development of the agricultural sector of the East Kazakhstan region, its livestock sector, depending on the natural and climatic conditions and economic activities: dairy and beef cattle breeding, fine-wool and coarse-wool sheep breeding, pig breeding, horse breeding, and poultry farming. The important role of the adoption of programs providing for measures of financial support for agricultural formations is revealed. The problems of the agro-industrial complex of the republic are identified, the solution of which will contribute to the successful development of agro-industrial production. These are, first of all, the low rates of structural and technological modernization of the industry, the unsatisfactory level of market infrastructure, the small-scale commodity in agriculture, the financial instability of the industry, the insufficient inflow of investments to increase its potential, and the shortage of qualified personnel. The article also discusses the factors of ecologization of agricultural production that affect the efficiency of farming. In order to prevent an environmental threat in the process of using agricultural land, a set of environmental measures has been prepared to solve environmental safety problems, which make it possible to develop the most effective management measures based on greening. It is concluded that in the East Kazakhstan region there is a significant potential for the development of agro-industrial production.