ПАМЯТНИКИ ОКРУГИ ГОРЫ АЙЫРТАС И ПРОБЛЕМА ПОИСКА СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ В ВОСТОЧНЫХ РАЙОНАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА

Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, 2025

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DOI 10.53737/2713-2021.2025.13.66.002
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

В ходе исследований последних лет в округе горы Айыртас на востоке Центрального Казахстана открыты многочисленные памятники разных эпох, в том числе большое количество казахских зимовок. На двух из девяти выявленных поселений проведены раскопки. В статье освещаются результаты работ на поселении Айыртас-6, в том числе археозоологического исследования коллекции (493 костей), полученной в ходе раскопок. В лаборатории 14С Хронологии “Vilnius Radiocarbon” (г. Вильнюс, Литва) получена одна радиоуглеродная дата из костного образца, позволившая датировать памятник (конец VIII—X в. н.э.), функционировавший в качестве зимнего поселения. Памятники горы Айыртас, в том числе и поселение Айыртас-6, раскопки которого планируется продолжить в ближайшее время, открывают большую перспективу в изучении средневековых поселений региона. During the research in recent years, numerous sites of various periods, including a significant number of Kazakh winter camps, have been discovered in the area of Mount Aiyrtas in eastern Central Kazakhstan. Excavations were carried out at two of the nine settlements. The article presents the results of the investigations at the Aiyrtas-6 settlement, including an archaeozoological analysis of the assemblage comprising 493 animal bones recovered during excavations. One radiocarbon date was obtained from a bone sample at the 14C Chronology Laboratory “Vilnius Radiocarbon”(Vilnius, Lithuania). The site dates back to the late 8th—10thcenturies CE and functioned as a winter settlement. The sites of Mount Aiyrtas, including the Aiyrtas-6 settlement, the excavations of which are planned to be continued in the near future, offer significant potential for advancing the study of medieval settlements in the region.