Abstract
The article analyzes the ethnolinguistic motives and their pragmatic function, which were the basis for the creation of paremies in the Kazakh language. The authors of the article consider the reasons for creating paremias in connection with the people's worldview, traditions, and national identity. The purpose of the article is to determine the reasons for the formation of paermias in the Kazakh language and to study their pragmatic function. In the article, it was determined that the pragmatic aspect of paremies depends on their main content and their use for different purposes depending on the speech situation, and by analyzing the ethnolinguistic motives that were the basis for the creation of paremies in the Kazakh language and their pragmatic function, the national content of paremies was distinguished into proverbs with and without motivation. Determining the place of paremies in the language system by determining the pragmatic aspect of paremies, at the same time, determining the mechanisms that form the content of national existence in their structure based on the study of the linguistic nature of paremies shows the scientific significance of the study. The practical significance of the article lies in determining the presupposition and implicit meaning of proverbs used for different purposes depending on the speech situation. During the research of the topic from a scientific point of view, N.D. Arutyunova, N.F. Irtenyeva, E.I. Vereshchagin, V.T. The works and scientific findings of such scientists as Kostomarov, A. Kaidar, Z. Ernazarova, A. Salkynbai were used as a methodological basis. In the article, descriptive-analytical, lexical-semantic, ethnolinguistic and cognitive-pragmatic analysis methods were used to determine the pragmatic function of paremias.