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Engineered Science, 2025
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
Carbonized sorbents were prepared from walnut and pistachio shells and comprehensively characterized using optical microscopy, SEM, FTIR spectroscopy, BET surface area analysis, and EDAX.The sorbents were evaluated for phenol removal from aqueous solutions under varying conditions, including particle size, pH, carbonization temperature (500-900 °C), and contact time.SEM analysis