Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive description of the growing conditions of wild fruit trees in the Syrdarya region and, for the first time, examines the characteristics of their distribution areas in association with other plant communities. A brief overview of the global and national (Kazakhstan) distribution centers of wild fruit trees is presented, which helps to further reveal the subject matter. The distribution ranges of these species have been identified, and particular attention has been paid to their ecological conditions.Several species of wild fruit trees grow in the Syrdarya region, among which cold-resistant and drought-tolerant species are especially widespread. The unique ecological features and climatic conditions of the area significantly influence the morphophysiology of these species and the agrotechnological approaches used in their cultivation and conservation.The article discusses the growth characteristics of wild fruit trees across different forest types, their ecological niches, the significance of these species in the region, their natural and economic importance, as well as their potential uses in agriculture. Additionally, the study emphasizes the necessity of conserving the gene pool of wild fruit trees and explores modern agrotechnological methods for their preservation and restoration.The issue of conserving genetic resources is considered one of the key areas in protecting biodiversity and ensuring sustainable agricultural development. The findings of the article may serve asa scientific basis for the effective use of natural resources, the advancement of breeding programs, and the implementation of measures aimed at stabilizing ecosystems