Abstract
This article examines the socio-economic situation of the North Kazakhstan region in the 20-30s of the twentieth century. The purpose of the study: the reconstruction processes during the period of the new economic policy, forced collectivization, famine, industrialization and changes in the social structure are considered. Based on historical data and archival materials, the living conditions and features of the socio-political life of the region's population are analyzed. As we delve into history, we learn about many things by comparing our past and present. The events of the early twentieth century, which led to great changes and upheavals in the history of the peoples of the former Russian Empire, left an indelible mark on the history of the Kazakh people. The works aimed at studying the formation of the borders of Kazakhstan in this period are generally the works of scientists from the era of the Soviet Union, the modern republics of Kazakhstan and the CIS and abroad.