Abstract
Laying hens are one of the most productive and economically viable species in poultry farming, playing a key role in meeting the population's demand for eggs. The productivity of these birds is directly influenced by numerous factors, among which environmental temperature holds a significant place. In industrial poultry farming, where cage housing is commonly used, temperature control is a critical element for optimal performance of the birds.The relevance of this study lies in the need to optimize the housing conditions for laying hens to improve their productivity and minimize stress, which is crucial for both producers and consumers of egg products. Experiments were conducted with different temperatures (16–18°C, 19–20°C, 21–22°C) to determine the optimal temperature regime for laying hens aged 16-22 weeks that would ensure the best results for egg production and the health of the birds.The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of temperature conditions on productivity, physical condition, and stress levels in laying hens under cage housing. The results showed that a temperature of 21–22°C is optimal for maintaining high egg production rates and minimizing stress among the birds.The findings of the study can be used to develop recommendations for improving the housing conditions of laying hens, which will enhance their productivity and adaptability in industrial poultry farming, as well as improve the economic performance of poultry enterprises