ONITORING OF FOREST SHELTER BELTS ON FARMLANDS IN AKMOLA REGIONAND MODELING OF MELTWATER STORAGE PONDS

2025

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DOI 10.52578/2305-9397-2025-2-3-35-47
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

Forest shelterbelts on the agricultural lands of the A.I. Barayev Scientific and Practical Center for Chemical Plants were created in the 1970s and 1980s in the form of 4-and 6-row longitudinal strips.At present they have lost their design structure, since 80% of the trees are dead.Forest belts on the agricultural lands of Yesil-Agro LLC were designed in the form of 3, 4, and 6-row longitudinal strips of 12 species of trees and shrubs.The total area is 792.8 hectares. Most of the trees are old-growth and dead. There are practically no forest shelter belts on the farmer "Kazger" agricultural lands.The roadside planting is 1 km long. On the farm "Rodina" village "Sadovoe" agricultural lands forest belts are designed as 4-row forest belts of silver poplar. 80-90% of the trees are old-growth and dead.Since 2005, work has begun to cut down old trees due to the expansion of crop areas and the use of large-sized irrigation units.The shelterbelts on all agricultural lands are in an unsatisfactory condition and do not perform their engineering and protective functions. A radical reconstruction of the shelterbelts and reforestation work is required. Based on geodetic surveys of agricultural lands, 4 test sites were identified: 1 site at Yesil-Agro farm, 3 sites at Kazger farm. Digital models of drainage meltwater storage ponds were built according to the Baltic height system