Abstract
This article explores the prospects for the development of the mediation institution in Kazakhstan amid global challenges and ongoing social transformation. The author analyzes the key advantages of mediation, such as flexibility, confidentiality, and focus on consensus-building, while also identifying the main barriers to its effective implementation. Particular attention is given to the need to raise public awareness, improve mediator training, strengthen the legal framework, and enhance state support. The methodological basis of the study includes content analysis of scientific literature and comparative analysis. The article argues for the significance of mediation as a vital tool for ensuring social harmony and sustainable conflict resolution in a multiethnic society.