Abstract
The article examines the representation of the concept of personality in the prose of A. Askarov within the framework of Kazakh and world literature. The term "personality" is considered a key concept in the humanities. The study provides a brief review of critical sources analyzing this category and highlights its theoretical significance. The authors focus on how Askarov portrays the inner world of his characters, emphasizing their spiritual values and worldview. Through contextual analysis of his short stories and novels, the article identifies the specific features of personality types shaped by historical and cultural contexts. The typology of characters is examined through the lens of the "artistic concept of personality," which reflects broader literary and philosophical questions about human nature and society. The findings suggest that Askarov interprets historical experience as essential to understanding the individual’s role in society and explores the connection between personal destiny and national identity. The article contributes to literary theory and poetics by offering insights into how Kazakh prose reflects complex human experiences and evolving concepts of personality.