Abstract
In the face of global challenges, Kazakhstan’s key strategic resource – information and information technology – plays a crucial role in economic growth and national defense. However, weak information security poses serious risks, including potential leaks of political, economic, scientific, and military data. In today’s digital era, strengthening cybersecurity is essential, especially in the media sector, where platforms often become channels for manipulation and misinformation.This article examines Kazakhstan’s cybersecurity policy in the media sphere, focusing on how media influence can generate cyber threats and how these threats might be mitigated. The study analyzes interactions between civil society and political discourse on social media, highlighting the need for accurate, reliable information to counter manipulation.To address rising threats, the article recommends a multifaceted cybersecurity strategy that includes technical tools such as firewalls and artificial intelligence, staff training, incident response protocols, and stronger legal regulations. A robust regulatory framework is emphasized as a vital element in developing sustainable solutions and protecting national information assets in the digital age.