ОБЗОР ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ПОЛОСТИ РТА

2025

Closed access Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.61075/kncdiz-2707-3696.2025.92.2.003
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

В статье представлен обзор распространённых заболеваний слизистой оболочки полости рта, таких как герпетический стоматит, кандидоз, рецидивирующий афтозный стоматит, красный плоский лишай и пузырчатка. Рассмотрены основные этиологические факторы, патогенез, клинические проявления и современные подходы к диагностике и лечению с учётом международных и национальных рекомендаций. Особое внимание уделено дифференциальной диагностике и возможной малигнизации предопухолевых процессов. Представлены клинические примеры и ссылки на актуальные источники литературы. Тhis article provides a comprehensive review of common diseases of the oral mucosa, including herpetic stomatitis, oral candidiasis, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, oral lichen planus, and pemphigus. The paper discusses key etiological factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and current diagnostic and treatment approaches based on international and national guidelines. Particular attention is given to differential diagnosis and the risk of malignant transformation in precancerous conditions. Clinical cases and references to up-to-date literature are included.