Abstract
The research aims to address the basic principles and methods of organizing transport and ensuring safety in the transport process to improve the efficiency and security of logistics operations. The study addressed key aspects including selecting the right mode of transport, route planning, selecting reliable carriers, ensuring cargo and vehicle security, staff training, legal compliance and risk management, which helped to optimize logistics operations and minimize risks. Particular attention was devoted to ensuring the safety of cargo and vehicles, including measures to protect against theft, damage and other risks. The study found that the efficient organization of transport services and ensuring the safety of the transport process are key factors in optimizing logistics operations and minimizing risks. An analysis of transport mode selection, route planning and security methods helped identify strategies to improve processes. The importance of choosing reliable carriers and complying with the law confirms the importance of proper management of logistics operations. Effective management of the transport process and safety leads to cost savings and improved customer service. In addition, the study revealed the need for regular staff training in security and effective risk management to successfully implement logistics strategies. Thus, an integrated approach to transport and security is the basis for successful logistics operations. The study provides recommendations for improving transport efficiency and safety, which is of practical importance for logistics companies.