Abstract
Oncological diseases represent a significant challenge for global healthcare, and their effective treatment requires a comprehensive approach involving highly qualified medical personnel. In the primary health care system, nurses play a key role in providing comprehensive support to patients with oncological diseases, from early symptom detection to palliative care. This review article examines the role of nurses in caring for patients with oncological diseases in primary health care, highlighting both the clinical and social aspects of their activities. The materials presented in this article can serve as a foundation for developing educational programs and strategies to improve nursing care in oncology within primary health care settings.Enhancing nurses' professional competencies and strengthening their leadership roles contribute to better treatment outcomes, increased efficiency of the healthcare system, and reduced social and economic burdens. Keywords: oncological diseases, primary health care, nursing care, palliative care, quality of medical care, patient-centered approach.