APPLICATION OF BLEU AND SARI METRICS IN EVALUATING SIMPLIFIED TEXTS IN KAZAKH: ANALYSIS AND EFFECTIVENESS

Herald of Kazakh-British technical university, 2025

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.55452/1998-6688-2025-22-1-36-43
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

This article explores the methodology for evaluating the quality of simplified texts in Kazakh using BLEU and SARI metrics. Text simplification is an important aspect for ensuring information accessibility and facilitating the learning process in Kazakh language. The BLEU metric, based on comparing n-grams of translation and reference, is widely used for evaluating the quality of machine translation, but it does not take the context of the input text into account. The SARI metric, specifically designed for evaluating text simplification, considers semantic changes and shows a higher correlation with human judgments. In this study, algorithms for replacing complex words with simple synonyms and for replacing or removing complex phrases were applied. The analysis results showed that the SARI metric is more sensitive to the changes made in simplified texts compared to BLEU. Therefore, the combined use of BLEU and SARI metrics provides a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the quality of simplified texts in Kazakh.