Abstract
This review article explores the crucial role of leather footwear and apparel in achieving sustainability within the fashion industry. It delves into the leather production process, which utilizes by-products of the meat, dairy, and wool industries, and examines the material's unique qualities such as aesthetic appeal, texture, and breathability. The article highlights the transition of leather garments from practical necessities to fashionable items and discusses the challenges and advancements in sustainable leather production. It also addresses emerging trends, such as transparent leathers and exotic leather sources, and emphasizes the importance of sustainable skills development to ensure the industry's growth and environmental responsibility.