Pelophylax ridibundus complex as bioindicator of the level of anthropogenic pollution of the environment

2025

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.12775/eq.2025.005
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

The work presents the relationship between the degree of pollution of water bodies and changes in the structure of internal organs of the marsh frogs, Pelophylax ridibundus complex, inhabiting these bodies of water. To determine this relationship, two natural lakes and one artificial water reservoir located in an industrialised area near the city of Astana in Kazakhstan were investigated and conclusions were drawn regarding the gradient of anthropogenic pollution. In addition, histological examinations of the gastrointestinal tract of frogs caught from these water bodies differing significantly in the gradient of heavy metal concentration were carried out. It was found that of the analyzed organs, the stomach and liver were the most sensitive to pollution. The concordance of the intensity of damage to these organs with the degree of pollution of the lakes and the reservoir, as determined by physicochemical analysis of the water, indicate that the studied species can be considered a bioindicator of early pollution of aquatic biotopes.