Environmental and biosecurity challenges in tuberculosis control: A case study on cattle health in smallholder farms

E3S Web of Conferences, 2025

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DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/202561403007
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

Considering that tuberculosis of agricultural and domestic animals is of great social importance, since the causative agent of the disease can be transmitted to humans and cause tuberculosis in humans, and vice versa, animals can infect tuberculosis from people with tuberculosis. Therefore, there is an increasing need for a more thorough diagnosis of animal tuberculosis in individual and farm farms. In our republic, measures to eliminate and prevent tuberculosis are carried out on the basis of the Law “On Veterinary Medicine”, according to the approved Guidelines and Instructions on tuberculosis (Astana, 1999). Unfortunately, there are very few recommendations in these regulatory documents on the prevention of bovine tuberculosis in the private sector. In business entities and settlements, anti-tuberculosis measures are carried out under the supervision of state inspectors of the district, district and region. In this regard, the state inspectors of the district, district and region have certain difficulties in carrying out antiepizootic measures. Since the livestock of the peasant and private-individual sectors are placed haphazardly in the summer, they are being moved and regrouped, transportation and forage harvesting are carried out without taking into account the epizootic situation not only for infectious, but also for invasive diseases.