Abstract
This article provides a detailed examination of the scientific contributions of Bekmurat Uakhatov, a renowned scholar of Kazakh oral literature, with a focus on his studies of turmys-salt jyrlary (household and ritual songs). These songs hold a special place in Kazakh spiritual heritage, reflecting the nation’s worldview, traditions, and life philosophy. Bekmurat Uakhatov’s research delves into the artistic and linguistic aspects of these songs, emphasizing the use of metaphors, metonymy, and epithets to enhance their symbolic and emotional depth. By analyzing the structure and content of turmys-salt jyrlary, Bekmurat Uakhatov demonstrates their role as a medium for preserving the historical and cultural memory of the Kazakh people. The study also traces the historical evolution of these songs and examines their relevance in contemporary Kazakh culture. In addition, the works of early Kazakh literary figures such as Shokan Ualikhanov, Abubakir Divaev, Saken Seyfullin, and Qajym Jumaliev are utilized to contextualize the place of turmys-salt jyrlary in Kazakh literature and folklore. The article highlights the lexical, syntactic, and phonetic richness of these songs, showcasing their poetic depth and cultural significance. It underlines the role of metaphors in creating vivid imagery, metonymy in uncovering hidden meanings, and epithets in setting emotional tones. Bekmurat Uakhathov’s findings emphasize the importance of turmys-salt jyrlary in preserving Kazakh national identity and transmitting cultural knowledge. This study provides valuable insights into Kazakh folklore, laying the groundwork for further research in this field.