Abstract
Aloe is a plant that resembles a cactus and flourishes in hot, dry areas. It is grown in subtropical climates all throughout the world, including the border regions of New Mexico, Texas, California, and Arizona in the south. In medical practice, medicinal raw materials from plants are currently used as biogenic stimulants. Aloe vera contains more than 200 biologically active natural ingredients, including polysaccharides, vitamins, enzymes, amino acids, anthraquinones, saponins, organic acids, phytoncides, esters, phenols, resins, minerals and other elements that promote the absorption of nutrients, improve the functioning of the digestive system, strengthen the immune system, and also cleanse the body of toxins. It contains 20 amino acids, including essential ones for humans. Aloe gel is a storehouse of antioxidant vitamins A, C, E and B vitamins. Eight extremely important enzymes for humans were also found in this plant. The mineral complex in aloe is represented by calcium, copper, selenium, chromium, manganese, magnesium, potassium, sodium and zinc. This article presents a comparative analysis of the morpho-anatomical features of aloe vera from aloe arborescens, and also conducts a study of the anatomical structure of the Aloe vera L. plant in 4 variants grown in soil, collected from various mixtures.