Abstract
The authors used the original manuscript of «at-Tuhfa az-zakiyya fil lugatit turkiyya» preserved in Turkey. The main goal of the article is to describe the language units given in the "at-Tuhfa" manuscript, task is to make a comparative analysis of the names of jewelry items that express national uniqueness, and to provide research results. The article examines the lexical part of the manuscript "At-Tuhfa" written in the countries of Egypt and Syria during the rule of the Mamluks in the Middle Ages, around the 15th-16th centuries. There are translations of the At-Tuhfa manuscript into French, Turkish, Uzbek, and Russian languages, and each translation has its own characteristics and advantages. The article focuses on the works of foreign researchers. Since independence, we have been revising and modernizing our cultural heritage. One of them is our jewelry and products, which have been handed down since our ancestors. The novelty is that linguistic units in the manuscript are divided into 41 lexical groups, including jewelry. A synchronic-diachronic analysis is made with Turkic languages. The results of the article we have tried to determine the development change of jewelry names since ancient times on the basis of manuscripts. In addition, the study of the names of jewelry preserved since ancient times from medieval manuscripts, consideration of sound changes and semantic changes are the features that will make the article scientifically unique and valuable.