BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PHYTOPATHOGENS: METHODS OF COMBATING POST-HARVEST SPOILAGE OF FRUIT CROPS

2024

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DOI 10.53729/mv-as.2024.04.03
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

Yeast is a widespread group of microorganisms with antifungal activity of a wide spectrum of action. Yeast has great potential as a bio fungicide and a substitute for chemical fungicides in various fields of the food industry and agriculture, in the post-harvest biocontrol of fruits and vegetables. The main mechanisms of action of yeast include competition for nutrients and space, synthesis and secretion of antibacterial compounds and signaling molecules involved in quorum sensing and biofilm formation. This review presents the results of studies on the properties of yeast-based bio fungicides, discusses their role and prospects for use in combating post-harvest spoilage of fruit crops. Дрожжи - широко распространенная группа микроорганизмов, обладающих противогрибковой активностью широкого спектра действия. Дрожжи обладают большим потенциалом в качестве биофунгицида и заменителя химических фунгицидов в различных областях пищевой промышленности и сельского хозяйства, в послеуборочном биоконтроле фруктов и овощей. Основные механизмы действия дрожжей включают конкуренцию за питательные вещества и пространство, синтез и секрецию антибактериальных соединений и сигнальных молекул, участвующих в кворум сенсинге и образовании биопленок. В настоящем обзоре приводятся результаты исследований свойств биофунгицидов на основе дрожжей, обсуждается их роль и перспективы использования в борьбе с послеуброчной порчей плодовых культур.