Abstract
Wild species of barley are resources of different traits for the improving the genetic adaptation of crops to the unfavorable conditions of surrounding area. Genomic diversity of wild cereals in situ and ex situ con- servation as source for selection. The article presents data of expedition collection (2003-2014 years) and evaluation. Biodiversity of local popula- tions of the genus Hordeum L. of Kazakhstan. Obtained samples of earli- ness productive in population of H. spontaneum (263 days and 8 ears / plant) to a high protein content - H. bogdanii (22,2), H. brevisubulatum (21,5) and H. crinitum (up 21.0).Electrophoresis of seeds storage pro- teins of the H.vulgare subsp. spontaneum populations, revealed 2 allelic variant of hordein-coding locus Hrd A, 3 allelic variant on the locus Hrd B, 3 allelic variant on the locus Hrd F.