Abstract
Scientific research in improving the characteristics of cutting tools using nanocomposites is an actively developing area that garners attention from engineers and tool manufacturers. This article explores the potential of nanocomposites in enhancing strength, wear resistance, hardness, and other crucial attributes of cutting tools. The synthesis methods of nanocomposites, their structural characteristics, and their influence on tool mechanical properties are discussed. Additionally, experimental findings demonstrating the efficacy of nanocomposites in boosting productivity and extending the lifespan of cutting tools across various industries are presented. Overall, the utilization of nanocomposites presents new opportunities for developing more efficient and durable cutting tools, thereby advancing modern production technologies. The practical significance lies in the developed methodology for optimizing pressure in the magnetron sputtering process, based on the simplex approach to coating deposition rate. This methodology aids in enhancing the productivity of the installation. Furthermore, the developed software infrastructure, facilitating automated production and utilization of optimization models under various conditions for ion-plasma magnetron synthesis of hardening coatings, can improve the efficiency of hardening processes for metal-cutting tools, tooling, and components of gas turbine engines.