Abstract
The research aims to analyse the state of agricultural land in the Republic of Kazakhstan with the classification of scientifically based factors affecting the sustainability of land use. This study considers the systems of agricultural land management, noted the pace of development, and forms relationships on land redistribution to increase sustainable land use. It has been established that 80% of the country’s territory consists of agricultural land, of which only 43% is used for its main purpose. The development of livestock and crop production system in conditions of severe drought in 2022 is assessed on the example of climatic conditions of Balkhash district of Almaty region. The practical significance of the work lies in the efficiency of agricultural production, considering all modern technological requirements and finding a dynamic balance between inputs and the corresponding increase in output.