Abstract
Heart health research is increasingly focusing on the effects of the environment on cardiovascular function. This review discusses the role of various environmental factors, such as air quality, noise levels, access to green space, and environmental urban planning strategies, in shaping heart health. Both direct and indirect mechanisms through which the environment may influence the development of cardiovascular disease are discussed, including inflammation, stress, physical activity, and sleep quality. Understanding these relationships is important for the development of effective programs for the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases, based on consideration and improvement of environmental quality.