Abstract
Improving the efficiency of agricultural land use on the basis of conservation and improvement of soil fertility is one of the priorities of soil science, the solution of which is of key importance in ensuring sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy and food security of the country. The preservation and improvement of soil fertility is a major part of the general problem of rational use of land resources, increasing productivity and improving the soil ecology of agricultural landscapes. The modern assessment of soil is relevant for the development of the state and society because provides information on the accounting of geographical distribution, on the value of the soil, on rational use, on the protection and planning of the use of soil. As a result of the work, thematic maps and GIS attributive databases were formed: soils. As a result of research based on GIS technology, a digital soil map of the Atbasar region of the Akmola region has been developed using the ArcGIS software.