РЕМЕСЛЕННЫЕ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЮЖНОГО ПРИАРАЛЬЯ В ЭПОХУ АНТИЧНОСТИ

Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, 2024

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DOI 10.53737/2713-2021.2024.67.79.007
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

В статье подробно рассматриваются ремесленные гончарные поселения, функционировавшие на территории Южного Приаралья в раннем железном веке и эпоху античности. Эти памятники, напрямую связанные с массовым производством глиняной посуды, различны по своему месторасположению в пределах оазисов. В связи с этим определяется их место в экономической системе области. Продукция многопрофильного ремесленного Нурумского поселения, которая явно превышала потребности его жителей, была рассчитана на скотоводческое население западных окраин Хорезма. Ремесленные поселения Хумбуз-тепе и Бабиш мола 7 снабжали своей продукцией земледельческие поселения, расположенные в пределах ирригационного района. Есть определённые основания считать, что эти крупные ремесленные центры возникали не без участия центральных властей. The article examines in detail the artisan pottery settlements that functioned on the territory of the Southern Aral Sea region during the Early Iron Age and Antiquity. These monuments, which are directly related to the mass production of pottery, differ in their location within the oases. In this regard, their place in the economic system of the region is determined. The products of the multidisciplinary artisan Nurum settlement, which clearly exceeded the needs of its inhabitants, were designed for the pastoral population of the western outskirts of Khorezm. The artisan settlements of Khumbuz-tepe and Babishmola 7 supplied agricultural settlements located within the irrigation district with their products. There are certain reasons to believe that these large craft centers did not arise without the participation of the central authorities.