Аннотация
This article provides a summary of the results of research using various additives to improve the yield of mushrooms. To improve the quality of mushrooms mushrooms studies were carried out to increase the yield of mushrooms using organic additives and biologically active substances grown on substrates of soybean seeds, meat and bone meal, powder from buckwheat seeds and millet. Conducted a comparative characterization of the impact of mushrooms mushrooms on quality indicators. In carrying out the study different objectives, such as increasing the composition, the quality of agricultural products, as well as the volume of production, the impact on growth. The article presents current methodological and agro-technical problems of mushroom growing technology. However, they are not enough, in our opinion, studied the effect of organic additives and biologically active products on the formation of not only the yield but also the quality of mushrooms. Vitamins, macro - and microelements and energy value of mushrooms champignons presented in the results of the study. Cultivation of mushrooms is provided to meet the needs of humans and the environment on the basis of increasing their biological value, for therapeutic treatment of various cancers and use as a food, pesticide product, in everyday life for the human body, health, normal daily diet as a product with many benefits from high quality and simple mushrooms. In the study, vitamins C,PP showed higher values than other vitamins, And in the amount of 100 g of macro and trace elements can be noticed high content of potassium and phosphorus. It is worth noting that the calorie content of mushrooms is only 27 kilocalories per one hundred grams of product. The nutritional value of mushrooms is one of the factors affecting their population.