Аннотация
The spiritual heritage of a nation plays a crucial role in shaping its identity and values. The case of the Kazakh nation is no different, with a rich history of spiritual leaders who have significantly influenced the cultural and moral fabric of the society. Understanding the spiritual heritage of the Kazakh people is essential in comprehending their national identity and the factors that have contributed to its formation. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of spiritual leaders in the formation of the national identity of the Kazakh nation. It seeks to investigate how these leaders have preserved and transmitted the moral principles and values that have shaped the national identity of the Kazakhs. The findings of this study reveal the profound impact of spiritual leaders, particularly within the Islamic tradition, in shaping the moral and ethical framework of the Kazakh society. The analysis demonstrates how these leaders have contributed to the preservation of cultural practices and the dissemination of religious teachings, thereby influencing the national identity of the Kazakh people.