Аннотация
This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of the emerging applications of plasma in medicine and agriculture. Plasma, the fourth state of matter, offers unique properties that make it a versatile tool with transformative potential in these domains. The chapter delves into the advancements in plasma technology, discussing improved control over plasma parameters and the development of precise plasma sources. In the medical field, plasma has shown promise in wound healing, cancer treatment, sterilization, and drug delivery. Its non-invasive nature, antimicrobial properties, and ability to selectively target specific tissues make it an attractive option for tissue regeneration, infection control, and personalized therapy. The chapter emphasizes the potential benefits of plasma in enhancing patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. In agriculture, plasma-based technologies offer sustainable solutions for seed treatment, plant disease control, and crop improvement. Plasma treatments have proven effective in reducing microbial contamination, improving seed germination, stimulating plant growth, and enhancing crop resilience against diseases and environmental stresses. The chapter underscores the potential contributions of plasma-based technologies to increased agricultural productivity, reduced pesticide usage, and enhanced food security. The chapter further explores the emerging applications of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), which operates at near-ambient temperatures. CAP has shown promise in wound healing, cancer therapy, plant disease control, and crop improvement. The underlying mechanisms of CAP's effects and its versatility in addressing diverse challenges in medicine and agriculture are discussed. Additionally, the chapter investigates the interactions between plasma and nanoparticles, highlighting their potential in targeted drug delivery, wound healing, and plant disease control. The ability to activate or modify nanoparticles using plasma opens new avenues for enhanced therapeutic and agricultural interventions.