Аннотация
This comprehensive review thoroughly examines soil salinity as a significant agricultural challenge stemming from natural and human factors.It delves into a wide array of literature to elucidate the emergence of soil salinity as a prevalent issue, offering detailed insights into mitigation strategies and providing an overview of current soil salinity status and management techniques.The adverse effects of saline conditions on soil health, agricultural output, and ecosystem stability are clearly outlined.The manuscript particularly emphasizes the role of lowrank coal (LRC) and coal-solubilizing bacteria in holistic remediation strategies.Recent advancements in bacterial solubilization of LRC offer a sustainable solution for reclaiming saline soils, enhancing soil quality, and fostering microbial activity.Furthermore, the review aims to analyze recent studies on bacterial solubilization of LRC, highlighting its potential in bioremediation, resource recovery, and sustainable energy production across diverse sectors.Overall, this comprehensive review significantly contributes to existing knowledge by detailing recent advancements in low-rank coal solubilization by bacteria, demonstrating its potential for environmental restoration, soil revitalization, and sustainable agriculture, and emphasizing its broader applications across various industries, thus paving the way for eco-friendly solutions and sustainable growth.