Аннотация
The article examines national structures, their composition, location, review of hostilities, documentary collections on the organization of national units of the Red Army. The article describes the history of the formation of the military structure of Kazakhstan during the years of Soviet power, including the 20-30s of the twentieth century, and also examines the influence and stages of the political demagogy of the Bolsheviks on the formation of the military structure of Kazakhstan.Іn this regard, the views of the Kazakh intelligentsia of T. Ryskulov and A. Baitursynov on the national military concept of national military structures are taken into account.The influence of the totalitarian regime on social and political life lies in the emergence of the centralized Armed Forces of the Union republics, the totalitarian regime classifies the Turkic population of the Turkestan region by classes and creates permanent national military units of the Red Army.